| Economics | Socium | Environment |
|---|---|---|
Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development, 2021, 9 (28): 72-79
DOI: 10.37100/2616-7689.2021.9(28).10
UDC 332.12 : 504
JEL CLASSIFICATION: Q 25
Andrey Gorsky
PhD(Econ.), Senior Researcher,
Senior Researcher of the Department of Natural-Technogenic and
Environmental Safety of the Public Institution “Institute of Environmental Economics and
Sustainable Development of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine”
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2313-9331
ASSESSMENT OF THE TECHNOGENIC IMPACT OF STATIONARY SOURCES OF POLLUTION ON THE CONDITION OF THE AIR POOL OF THE KYIV AGGLOMERATION
Abstract: The aim of the article is to assess the impact of stationary sources of pollution of the Kyiv agglomeration on the state of its air basin. Atmospheric air pollution is known to be one of the leading elements in assessing the quality of human habitat because it has a detrimental effect on human health. The object of the study is the state of the atmospheric air of the agglomeration. The subject of the study is air pollution by stationary sources, identification of major pollutants, assessment of their man-made load on the air by emissions, by types of harmful substances, taking into account their danger by the values of maximum permissible daily concentrations and hazard class. Scientific and methodological support of monitoring tasks, comprehensive assessment of air pollution of agglomerations, both cities and their rural areas, is becoming increasingly important, especially where there are powerful stationary sources of air pollution. In the course of the research the enterprises – the main air pollutants of the agglomeration were identified, their emissions by types of harmful impurities were analyzed. The calculation of indicators of the hazard category of enterprises (HCE) on the volume of emissions, taking into account the values of the maximum allowable average daily concentrations and the hazard class of pollutants. To conduct a comprehensive assessment of man-made impact on the air, the calculation of the hazard indicator of the emission structure (HES) is proposed and their calculation is performed for certain enterprises. According to the proposed methodological approach, the values of aggregate indicators of man-caused load (MCLI) for stationary sources of pollution by numerical values of their HCE and HES are obtained. They comprehensively reflect the load on the air both due to emissions and due to the danger of harmful substances. Important measures to reduce volumes and improve the risk of emissions of harmful substances at enterprises are also indicated. Undoubtedly, promising methods are the study of air pollution in large cities and agglomerations, which are based on the use of geographic information technologies.
Language version: Ukrainian
References
1. Kotelnikova, Yu.O., & Chugai, A.V. (2014). Dynamika zminy rivnya zabrudnennya atmosfery m. Odesa [Dynamics of change in the level of air pollution in Odessa]. Kulʹtura narodov Pričernomorʹâ, 104-110. Retrieved from http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/1234567 89/92753 [in Ukraine].
2. Chugai, A. V., & Kotelnikova, Yu. O. (2014). Otsinka vplyvu promyslovykh pidpryyemstv mista Odesa na stan povitryanoho baseynu [Evaluation of the impact of industrial enterprises the city Odessa on the condition of the air basin]. Lyudyna ta dovkillya. Problemy neoekolohiyi, 1-2, 97-103. Retrieved from https://periodicals.karazin.ua/humanenviron/article/view/966 [in Ukraine].
3. Gorskyy, А.М. (2016). Vdoskonalennya metodyky rejtingovogo otsinyvannya ekologichnoj та pryrodno-tehnogennoj bezpeky regioniv Ukrayiny [Improving the methods of rating evaluation of environmental and nature-technogenic safety of the regions of Ukraine]. Ekonomika pryrodokorystuvannya i ohorony dovkillya, 211-218 [in Ukraine].
4. Klebanova, N.S., Klebanov, D.O. (2011). Vplyv peresuvnykh ta statsionarnykh dzherel vykydiv zabrudnyuvalʹnykh rechovyn na yakistʹ atmosfernoho povitrya v m. Kyyevi v 2009-2010 rokakh [Effect of mobile and stationary pollution sources for air quality in Kyiv 2009-2010]. Naukovi pratsi Ukrayinsʹkoho naukovo-doslidnoho hidrometeorolohichnoho instytutu, 260, 235-249. Retrieved from https://uhmi.org.ua/pub/np/260/Klebanova_Klebanov_260.pdf [in Ukraine].
5. Poberezhna, A., Yatsyshyn, A.V., Kameneva, I.P., & Artemchuk, В.О. Kompleksnyy analiz ekolohichnoho stanu atmosfernoho povitrya m. Kyyeva na osnovi suchasnykh HIS- tekhnolohiy [Comprehensive analysis of environmental safety of the city on the basis of modern GIS technologies]. Retrieved from http://www.zelenysvit.org.ua/?page= projects_view&npage=1&id=3 [in Ukraine].
Article publication date: 2021
Date of online version: 2021
DOI: 10.37100/2616-7689.2021.9(28).10
UDC 332.12 : 504
JEL CLASSIFICATION: Q 25
Andrey Gorsky
PhD(Econ.), Senior Researcher,
Senior Researcher of the Department of Natural-Technogenic and
Environmental Safety of the Public Institution “Institute of Environmental Economics and
Sustainable Development of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine”
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2313-9331
ASSESSMENT OF THE TECHNOGENIC IMPACT OF STATIONARY SOURCES OF POLLUTION ON THE CONDITION OF THE AIR POOL OF THE KYIV AGGLOMERATION
Abstract: The aim of the article is to assess the impact of stationary sources of pollution of the Kyiv agglomeration on the state of its air basin. Atmospheric air pollution is known to be one of the leading elements in assessing the quality of human habitat because it has a detrimental effect on human health. The object of the study is the state of the atmospheric air of the agglomeration. The subject of the study is air pollution by stationary sources, identification of major pollutants, assessment of their man-made load on the air by emissions, by types of harmful substances, taking into account their danger by the values of maximum permissible daily concentrations and hazard class. Scientific and methodological support of monitoring tasks, comprehensive assessment of air pollution of agglomerations, both cities and their rural areas, is becoming increasingly important, especially where there are powerful stationary sources of air pollution. In the course of the research the enterprises – the main air pollutants of the agglomeration were identified, their emissions by types of harmful impurities were analyzed. The calculation of indicators of the hazard category of enterprises (HCE) on the volume of emissions, taking into account the values of the maximum allowable average daily concentrations and the hazard class of pollutants. To conduct a comprehensive assessment of man-made impact on the air, the calculation of the hazard indicator of the emission structure (HES) is proposed and their calculation is performed for certain enterprises. According to the proposed methodological approach, the values of aggregate indicators of man-caused load (MCLI) for stationary sources of pollution by numerical values of their HCE and HES are obtained. They comprehensively reflect the load on the air both due to emissions and due to the danger of harmful substances. Important measures to reduce volumes and improve the risk of emissions of harmful substances at enterprises are also indicated. Undoubtedly, promising methods are the study of air pollution in large cities and agglomerations, which are based on the use of geographic information technologies.
Language version: Ukrainian
References
1. Kotelnikova, Yu.O., & Chugai, A.V. (2014). Dynamika zminy rivnya zabrudnennya atmosfery m. Odesa [Dynamics of change in the level of air pollution in Odessa]. Kulʹtura narodov Pričernomorʹâ, 104-110. Retrieved from http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/1234567 89/92753 [in Ukraine].
2. Chugai, A. V., & Kotelnikova, Yu. O. (2014). Otsinka vplyvu promyslovykh pidpryyemstv mista Odesa na stan povitryanoho baseynu [Evaluation of the impact of industrial enterprises the city Odessa on the condition of the air basin]. Lyudyna ta dovkillya. Problemy neoekolohiyi, 1-2, 97-103. Retrieved from https://periodicals.karazin.ua/humanenviron/article/view/966 [in Ukraine].
3. Gorskyy, А.М. (2016). Vdoskonalennya metodyky rejtingovogo otsinyvannya ekologichnoj та pryrodno-tehnogennoj bezpeky regioniv Ukrayiny [Improving the methods of rating evaluation of environmental and nature-technogenic safety of the regions of Ukraine]. Ekonomika pryrodokorystuvannya i ohorony dovkillya, 211-218 [in Ukraine].
4. Klebanova, N.S., Klebanov, D.O. (2011). Vplyv peresuvnykh ta statsionarnykh dzherel vykydiv zabrudnyuvalʹnykh rechovyn na yakistʹ atmosfernoho povitrya v m. Kyyevi v 2009-2010 rokakh [Effect of mobile and stationary pollution sources for air quality in Kyiv 2009-2010]. Naukovi pratsi Ukrayinsʹkoho naukovo-doslidnoho hidrometeorolohichnoho instytutu, 260, 235-249. Retrieved from https://uhmi.org.ua/pub/np/260/Klebanova_Klebanov_260.pdf [in Ukraine].
5. Poberezhna, A., Yatsyshyn, A.V., Kameneva, I.P., & Artemchuk, В.О. Kompleksnyy analiz ekolohichnoho stanu atmosfernoho povitrya m. Kyyeva na osnovi suchasnykh HIS- tekhnolohiy [Comprehensive analysis of environmental safety of the city on the basis of modern GIS technologies]. Retrieved from http://www.zelenysvit.org.ua/?page= projects_view&npage=1&id=3 [in Ukraine].
Article publication date: 2021
Date of online version: 2021